Matchings in colored bipartite networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
In K(n, n) with edges colored either red or blue, we show that the problem of finding a solution matching, a perfect matching consisting of exactly r red edges, and (n− r) blue edges for specified 0 ≤ r ≤ n, is a nontrivial integer program. We present an alternative, logically simpler proof of a theorem in [3] which establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for the existance of a solution matching and a new O(n2.5) algorithm. This shows that the problem of finding an assignment of specified cost r in an assignment problem on the complete bipartite graph with a 0−1 cost matrix is efficiently solvable.
منابع مشابه
Rainbow Matchings in Properly Colored Bipartite Graphs
Let G be a properly colored bipartite graph. A rainbow matching of G is such a matching in which no two edges have the same color. Let G be a properly colored bipartite graph with bipartition ( X , Y ) and . We show that if = G k 3 7 max , 4 k X Y , then G has a rainbow coloring of size at least 3 4 k .
متن کاملOne-sided coverings of colored complete bipartite graphs
Assume that the edges of a complete bipartite graph K(A,B) are colored with r colors. In this paper we study coverings of B by vertex disjoint monochromatic cycles, connected matchings, and connected subgraphs. These problems occur in several applications.
متن کاملSufficient Conditions for the Existence of Perfect Heterochromatic Matchings in Colored Graphs
Let G = (V, E) be an (edge-)colored graph, i.e., G is assigned a mapping C : E → {1, 2, · · · , r}, the set of colors. A matching of G is called heterochromatic if its any two edges have different colors. Unlike uncolored matchings for which the maximum matching problem is solvable in polynomial time, the maximum heterochromatic matching problem is NP-complete. This means that to find both suff...
متن کاملFinding all minimum-cost perfect matchings in Bipartite graphs
The Hungarian method is an e cient algorithm for nding a minimal cost perfect matching in a weighted bipartite graph. This paper describes an e cient algorithm for nding all minimal cost perfect matchings. The computational time required to generate each additional perfect matching is O(n(n + m)); and it requires O(n+m) memory storage. This problem can be solved by algorithms for nding the Kth-...
متن کاملRainbow Matchings: existence and counting
A perfect matching M in an edge–colored complete bipartite graph Kn,n is rainbow if no pair of edges in M have the same color. We obtain asymptotic enumeration results for the number of rainbow matchings in terms of the maximum number of occurrences of a color. We also consider two natural models of random edge–colored Kn,n and show that, if the number of colors is at least n, then there is whp...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Applied Mathematics
دوره 121 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002